Stock drive shafts frequently become
problematic for Samurais with four or more inches of lift. A plain
SPOA or a set of three inch lift springs with taller shackles is about the
limit for their length. To avoid expensive custom drive shafts, aluminum
drive shaft spacers that bolt between the stock drive shafts and the
pinions-ranging in size from 0.75 to 1.5 inches-are available from
several Suzuki aftermarket vendors. These are designed to prevent
over-extension of the slip yokes and a separation of the two halves of the
shafts.
However,
there are two problems with the stock drive shafts when they are used in a
suspension lift, and the spacers only address one of them: length. With
drive shafts as short as the Samurai's, the angle between the axles and
the transfer case quickly becomes excessive for the universal joints.
Drive shaft spacers do nothing to reduce this angle because they do not
lengthen the drive shafts; they lengthen the flanges. Accelerated wear,
increased vibration, and even binding can occur when the U-joints are
forced to soak up the extreme angle from a lift over six inches with
stock-length drive shafts.
Trail
Tough Suzuki Stuff in Medford, Oregon has developed an affordable, elegant
solution for up to eight inches of lift without the need for custom drive
shafts. Their extended slip yokes are made from modified Samurai drive
shaft slip yokes, available in either one or two inch longer sizes,
allowing for an increased suspension lift and lengthened wheelbase.
Addressing both of the shortcomings of the stock drive shafts in a lifted
Samurai-length and angle-Trail Tough has maximized the utility of the
stock, inexpensive drive shafts and U-joints.
My
Samurai has about eight inches of lift and a slightly lengthened wheelbase
from the addition of a 4.5 inch SPOA, two inch longer springs front and
rear with 1.5 inches of lift, and another one inch of lift from the
Missing Link shackles. With a 1.5 inch spacer on the rear drive shaft and
a pair of spacers (0.75- and 1.0-inches) on the front, I was tired of the
vibrations and the need to replace universal joints every 3,000 miles. I
thought I needed a pair of expensive, custom drive shafts, but when I
found out about Trail Tough's solution, I decided to give it a try.
And I am glad I did!
I
contacted Brent Bradshaw at Trail Tough and ordered two 2-inch slip yokes.
He warned me that the two inch longer slip yokes are quite long, but with
1.5 inches of spacers in back and 1.75 inches in front, I thought I would
be all right. One look at the new slip yokes and I knew they are of very
high quality. Installation was no different than installing a stock slip
yoke with a new U-joint. I noticed, however, that while the front slip
yoke was the perfect length, the rear didn't have very much compression
travel left in the splines. I compressed the suspension in the garage and
it appeared as though the length of the exposed splines was sufficient.
On the road, I immediately noticed that the
vibrations caused by the U-joints were very significantly reduced. It was
almost like driving a stock Samurai again, in terms of smoothness!
Comparing the U-joint angles with the drive shaft spacers and the extended
slip yokes, I could see what a difference the longer yokes made. Every
little bit of reduction in the angles helps significantly!
However, on my first trip off road I flexed my
suspension on some rocks and almost immediately destroyed a rear U-joint.
The bearing caps in the new slip yoke were cracked and the needle bearings
destroyed because the two inch extended slip yoke in the rear shaft was
too long and had been over-compressed. I made the mistake of driving back
home from the trail, which wound up slightly damaging the yoke itself.
I contacted Trail Tough again and explained the
problem. Even though he had warned me beforehand about the two inch slip
yoke possibly being too long, he was gracious enough to exchange my
slightly damaged two inch slip yoke for a brand new one inch slip yoke.
Trail Tough's customer service is of the same quality as their products!
With the new slip yokes of the proper length, I have
been extremely pleased with the product. Mine have taken my Samurai
through trails in Oregon, California, and Arizona without any breakage,
and so far my U-joints have lasted thousands of miles as a daily driver
without needing replacement. Drive shaft vibrations have been
significantly reduced, and I saved a ton of money over buying a pair of
custom drive shafts at $300 or more apiece.
While being a great solution for mild and moderate
suspension lifts, there is still a limit to the amount of lift that these
extended slip yokes can handle. The design of the universal joint itself
can only accommodate a certain degree of angle before it reaches its
limitation. Thus, Trail Tough's slip yokes are designed to maximize the
utility of the stock U-joints, not to cheat the laws of physics. At some
point between eight and ten inches of lift, the stock drive shaft with
these slip yokes reaches its limit. If I replaced my 1.5 inch lift springs
with three inch lift springs, my u-joint angles would be enough to cause a
major increase in vibration.
For mild to moderate suspension lifts (that's most
of us!), Trail Tough's extended slip yokes are a great solution. But for
extreme Samurais with ten or more inches of lift, Birfield or CV-type
drive shafts become a necessity. Trail Tough asks only $65 each for either
a one inch or two inch extended slip yoke with a core exchange of your
stock slip yoke.
--Geoff
Beasley
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