In
June of 1994, having finished my first year of college, I was
getting ready to move into my first off-campus apartment, and ready
to buy my first car. Since college was in Colorado, I knew I
wanted a 4x4, and I’d always liked pickup trucks, so I
started browsing through the classifieds looking for a truck.
After a little research and a test drive, I’d bought my very
first vehicle: a white 1986 Toyota 4x4 pickup. It was about
as base-model as they come, but the previous owner had seen fit to
outfit it with a set of 31” tires. I knew from the
start that I wanted to build it for trail running, but my only
four-wheeling experience up to then had been with my parents’
Econoline van (sorry Dad!).
That fall, I
took the truck to Colorado, and hit a couple trails with it.
Very quickly, I found out that there are certain techniques to
wheeling with a basically stock truck. I quickly learned the
art of what has henceforth been known as “the nine-grand
assault”, and earned the nickname of “Baja boy”
because of the bounce-it-over-the-rocks driving style needed to
traverse hard trails without lockers or wheel
travel.
All the while,
the truck had been developing a parts-hungry attitude; any time I
could, I bought an upgrade part, or made a minor improvement to
it. For a long time, this devotion was rewarded only with
more parts hunger; I bought a good part, and a necessary stock part
would give up the ghost. Fuel pump, starter, battery, there
was usually something that would go wrong shortly after
installation of any upgrade part. Finally, I scrimped and
saved (on a college student’s budget) and bought a lift
kit. I was on cloud nine. And in keeping with the black
cloud that seemed to follow the truck, between when I ordered the
lift kit, and when it arrived, the truck was wrecked,
head-on. I had a paid-for lift kit and a mangled truck, and I
had to do something about it.
Fortunately, the damage was not too extensive, and the frame was
still straight, so I was able to do most of the repair work
myself. The real buildup began… and when the dust
settled, I had a 4” Trailmaster suspension lift kit, a
1” body lift, and near-bald 33” tires, under Downey
front fenders and Bushwacker rear flares.
Of course, that
much lift left me a little more room than I’d expected, and
35” tires were next, about six months later. Still
stock gears, axles, and an engine that was severely strained trying
to turn the big meats, but I knew what was next: an engine that
could do the job. As it happened, I four-wheeled that setup
for the next six months or so, and by that time, the engine was
really getting tired. Since I wanted something that would run
well at idle for rockcrawling, I knew I would have to do something
dramatic to the engine. I listed off my criteria: American,
V6 or bigger, fuel injected, ’86 or newer to keep it legal,
and capable of bolting onto my transmission of choice: a
’92-94 GM NV4500. Since I was still a student, low
price was a big selling point too.
I started
shopping the wrecking yards, the insurance companies, and anywhere
else I could find to buy a good donor engine, and eventually bought
an ’87 Ford LTD Crown Victoria for $500. After pulling
the engine out of it, I spent the next eight months getting ready
to drop it into my Toyota, as my stock 22R got more and more tired,
having to drag a truck on 35’s
around.
Once I
was finally ready to drop the engine in, I enlisted the help of a
couple friends to strip and remove the stock engine, transmission,
and transfer case, and then I switched the transfer case over to
the tail end of my NV4500. A modified Lakewood scatter shield
coupled the GM transmission to the Ford block. Lo and behold,
a V8 doesn’t actually fit into a Toyota engine bay very
well.
After a week of
wrenching, I had a V8 Toyota truck, and it even ran and
drove. Another two weeks, and with the aid of the V8, my
stock 7.5” IFS differential was shredded. I’d
long suspected that it wouldn’t survive the V8, so I had
started assembling a replacement: the IFS Ford 9”. That
had to be strong enough to take V8 power. But before the IFS
9” was ready, the rear diff met a similar fate to the
front. A quick stock replacement bought me enough time to
swap in the IFS 9” with a mini spool, the cheapest traction
available, and at the time, I couldn’t afford anything
better. Within another few months, I’d destroyed all
the rear axle guts I had, and it was time to swap in a rear Ford
9” as well. Fortunately, I had started preparing for
this eventuality as well, and the 9” rear was installed about
a year after the engine. Originally, it was installed with a
LockRight locker, which was moved to the front after an affordable
used Detroit Locker was found for the
rear.
By now, I had a
4” wider than stock rear axle, and the front was still
stock. Work began on building a new set of control arms to
widen the front end to match, and to provide for more wheel travel
than the stock IFS provided. The arms were ready and
installed in time for the ’98 Dakota Territory Challenge,
with travel limited to about 18”. I found out through
serious breakage in South Dakota that travel should be limited to
less than that; it is now around 12” and much more
reliable.
Later that same
year, I finally finished my B.S. at Colorado State University,
eventually switched jobs to slightly better match my degree, and
the building has slowed to more of a crawl, both literally and
figuratively. The most recent major modifications have been a
4.7:1 Marlin-built transfer case, and the front LockRight has been
replaced with an ARB Air Locker.
Along the way, I
fabricated most of the unusual parts on the truck myself, such
as:
-
Three-hoop custom rollcage
-
Nerf
bars
-
Control
arms
-
Back
bumper
-
Winch mount into
a non-winch Smittybilt bumper
-
Full belly
pan
-
Machine work on
the Lakewood scatter shield
-
Rear disc brake mounting
-
Traction
bar
-
Hydroboost power
brakes
-
Ford engine
mounts
-
Twinstick
transfer case shifter
-
Heavily gusseted
rear Ford 9” axle
-
and quite a few
other minor fabrication projects.
All
this has left me with the equipment to fab up all kinds of slick
little parts, from tube bending to machine work to welding, and
then some. So I’m working on starting my own business,
so far just making a few small parts, but looking to expand.
My website is at http://www.frii.com/~ellinger and has more information
on certain modifications, current and upcoming products and
projects, etc.
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