DETROIT E-Z Locker

Nov. 01, 2005 By Bob Mock
The E-Z Locker from Tractech is one of the more popular upgrades many off-roaders use to increase their trail performance. While some may say that this method of automatic locking differential isn't as strong as using a Detroit locker or ARB, the price and performance put it right in line with many modest weekend Cherokee owners. The installation process is rather simple. The locker is composed of 6 main pieces and then an assortment of springs and pins. The install can be done by anyone with reasonable mechanical experience in an hour or so. I had never done any differential work before so it was a learning process, but I can say I've done it and it didn't take me all that long. We'll be installing the Ez-locker in our Dana 35c that's under our '88 XJ.
(NOTE: this installation is in a non c-clip axle...c-clip installations will vary slightly refer to the manufacture's instructions)
The E-Z Locker as compared with lockers like the Detroit, do not require resetting the gears. It uses the factory carrier that houses the spider gears. The work can also be done entirely in the truck. (At least for the Dana 35c application) The first Step is to remove the differential cover. Unbolt all of the cover bolts and then carefully tap the cover sideways with a soft mallet. Prying gently on the lip of the cover can also be used but be careful not to gouge the housing or cover. As the cover becomes loose the deferential oil will begin to drain out of the bottom, so be ready with a catch pan.
When the oil is finished draining it's a good idea to take a clean rag and wipe out some of the remaining oil laying in the bottom of the housing. The cleaner the better, as it will help the new oil last longer.  
The next step is to jack up the rear axle slightly to get the tires off the ground. Remove the right rear tire, and the brake drum. Installing the locker will require slight removal of the right side axle shaft. This is easily accomplished by unbolting the 4 nuts that hold the axle bearing in the housing.
You'll notice a hole in the wheel mounting flange that allows easy access the nuts that need to be removed. Once these nuts come off you can use a slide hammer to pull the axle loose or slight tapping on the rim of the axle flange while pulling with your hand will get the bearing loose and allow you to pull the axle out some. There is no need to pull the axle then entire way out of the shaft. Pulling it out approx. 4" will be plenty.  
With the front wheels blocked up put the transmission in neutral to allow you to turn the carrier to get it oriented the way you need it. The next big step is removing the cross pin and spider gears. To remove the cross-pin you will need to remove the lock-pin that hold the pin in the carrier. To get access to the lock-pin you'll need to remove the left bearing cap and insert a long thin screw driver or other appropriate tool and hammer the pin out. As the pin comes almost all the way out it will hit the right bearing cap. Now remove the right bearing cap, and tap the pin the rest of the way out. Removing the right bearing cap after the pin is most of the way out will help hold the carrier in the housing as you tap the pin out. Be careful as once both bearing caps are no longer installed the carrier will want to fall out of the housing.
Now you can remove the spider gears. Installing the locker parts are easy, and unfortunately I got so excited to get it in that I forgot to take more pictures. But the manufacturers directions have included photos that will help you with the install. Install the side gears in either side of the carrier. Then install the steel pins in the elongated holes. Make sure you put them in the elongated holes for installation, even though they don't go there when installation is completed. You'll never be able to get the center halves in with out them in the elongated holes (don't ask me how I know).
Then use a light coating of grease over the pins and also on the gear teeth side to help hold it together while installing other parts. Install the center halves with the pins, and spacer. Once they're installed line up the elongated hole with the round hole and use a punch or a small screw driver to push the pins into the round hole. Then shove the spring and cap through the slot into the channel to hold the pin in place and give the locker the ability to unlock. Repeat this for all 4 pins. Install the cross shaft, crass shaft lock pin and slide the axle back in. Now you're ready to test her out and button it up. Follow the manufacturers recommended test procedures to make sure that everything works properly. (The ones that can be done without driving the vehicle. Once that's done, you can replace the cover (making sure to scrape all old gasket material away) and replace the bolts and fill the oil.

Now take it for a drive and learn how to compensate for it's slight noticeable characteristics.

Tractech Inc.
11445 Stephens Drive,
P.O. Box 882 Warren,
Michigan 48090 U.S.A.

Ph: (810)759-3850 U.S.A.
Fx: (810)759-1645 U.S.A.

www.tractech.com/

- Bob Mock


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