WJ Grand Cherokee: Installing a Tom Wood Custom Drive Shaft

Apr. 16, 2015 By Josh Burns
The rezeppa-rezeppa-style stock driveshaft (top) comes off fairly easily. We’ll be replacing it with a new Tom Wood’s double-cardan-style front drive shaft.

When it comes time to modify a vehicle for off-road use, it’s easy to get wrapped up in the excitement of what’s possible and quickly forget that stock vehicles are built and designed to function great as is. When they start getting modified with trail-worthy upgrades, all of those stock parts in balance and harmony get thrown out of whack. Adding a suspension lift, larger tires and other off-road upgrades put added stress on the stock geometry, and in order for the vehicle to still operate properly and avoid unnecessarily wearing out parts, it’s important to try and get things back in harmony … or as close as possible.

As is the case with most builds, we’ve run into a few challenges during our Jeep Grand Cherokee Project, but we knew that going in. It would have been much easier for us to start with an easier platform such as a Wrangler, a vehicle for which there is a multitude of proven parts available so making it trail ready would be a much simpler task. Having previously owned and worked on a TJ Wrangler, we know just how great this platform is on the trail after a number of adventures that included taking it on the Rubicon Trail in Northern California. The biggest issue we had with the TJ had nothing to do with performance, however, and was more related to the storage limitations with the vehicle, especially with a growing family. So, we decided to take the trail less traveled and opted to modify the readily available WJ Grand Cherokee (’99-’04), as this platform not only provided us with a full backseat and ample storage in the rear, but it also has a little more trail credibility versus newer Grand Cherokees since it was the last live-axle GC. It doesn’t hurt that we found ours for less the $2,500.

One key hurdle to overcome with the uni-body WJ is that it sits very low to the ground. Even with our 4-inch BDS Suspension upgrade, the Grand Cherokee would still only accommodate 31-inch tires. Since we wanted to move up to 33s, we knew we’d have to cut some of the sheet metal to make it fit, and that’s where we turned to Bushwacker fender flares during our build. After modifying our Grand Cherokee to accommodate the flares, 4-inch BDS lift with upgrade Fox Shox, 33-inch Mickey Thompson MTZ tires and Sidebiter II wheels, we needed to swap out the stock 3.55 gears in the WJ for something that would better complement the larger 17-inch wheels and bigger tires. So we turned to G2 for a set of 4.56 gears, and while we were in there changing the gears we decided to also improve our off-road traction by adding front and rear Detroit E-lockers.

Since our new double-cardan drive shaft from Tom Wood features two universal joints on the transfer case side, its movement and adjustment during off-road driving will help make sure our WJ has proper alignment and that our driveline isn’t putting adding stress on the front differential or the transfer case. We’re also pleased to see the u-joints are greasable as well to maintain the life of the joints. 

Although BDS told us we’d likely need to replace the front driveshaft, it wasn’t until we installed the new gears and lockers that we noticed a major change in the angle of the front drive shaft and additional vibration when driving. We reached out to Tom Wood and started looking at our options with his Custom Drive Shafts. Tom is not stranger to the off-road world, having worked in the industry for a few decades before he finally decided open his own shop in the late ‘90s in Utah. Since then, he makes custom drive shafts for just about every vehicle that people wheel, including Wranglers (CJs, JKs, TJs, etc.), Broncos, Land Rovers, FJ Cruisers, and more. We knew Tom would be the perfect place to find a drive shaft for our Jeep, and sure enough, right there on his homepage was a link for WJ and ZJ applications.

After getting the proper measurements, we ordered a double-cardan CV drive shaft, which features a 2-inch tube, full-length extended-lift spline with dust cap. Our new drive shaft also includes 1310 Series u-joints (three in total), which is backed by what Tom Wood describes as the “best warranty in the world.” If you ever manage to break one of these universal joints, not only will they replace the part but they will also cover the damage to the drive shaft. Follow along as we install our new Tom Wood’s Custom Drive Shaft on our WJ.

After removing the front drive shaft, the pinion flange will need to be swapped out for a new yoke from Tom Wood to accept the new driveshaft.

An impact gun makes removal of the pinion flange bolt much easier. Be sure to place an oil pan underneath the axle to catch any gear oil that drains out, and some gear oil on hand to replace any that’s lost.

When replacing the output flange on both the differential and transfer case side, be sure to apply Loctite or a similar product to the bolt prior to installation. 

Once the differential stopped draining oil, we installed the included yoke to accept our new drive shaft.

We then removed the transfer case output yoke, which would also be replaced with a new yoke to receive our Tom Wood’s drive shaft.

Removing the transfer case output yoke can be a challenge, so an extraction tool (shown) can be very helpful and far less frustrating!

Our drive shaft from Tom Wood is polished and features a layer of clear coat, but we still sprayed on a coat of rattle-can black to match it with our mostly black, and slightly oily, undercarriage. Our friend Mike McMullen, who helped us with the installation, applies a fresh coat. 

Once the yokes are properly installed on the differential and transfer case sides, check the drive shaft for proper fit, bearing in mind that it will extend and contract. 

Once all the bolts are tightened, the final step is the most crucial: make sure the drive shaft isn’t binding and will rotate smoothly. If you don’t have access to a lift, jack up the vehicle and spin the shaft by hand to double check it. 

Once installed, be sure to inspect the drive shaft for proper fit and function. One method checking proper operation for driving it is to jack up the vehicle and let the suspension hang freely, rotating the drive shaft by hand to make sure there’s no binding. If everything appears to be operating properly, slowly drive the vehicle in forward and reverse to double check it is not binding anywhere during operation.

If you’ve purchased a new drive shaft from Tom Wood, one key point he stresses is that regular maintenance is important to the life of the joints. It is suggested to use a grease with a temperature rating of at least 250 degrees (Fahrenheit), scheduling greasing for every 6,000 miles or after an extremely muddy or watery trail ride, and it is suggested to grease joints until clean grease comes out of the seams so it’s obvious the dirty grease has been flushed out.

CONTACT
Tom Wood’s Custom Drive Shafts
877/497-4238
4xShaft.com

Other Project WJ Stories
Install: G2 Gears and Detroit E-Lockers

Mickey Thompson MTZs and Sidebiter II Wheels

BDS Suspension Installation


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